So Much Variety Makes It Difficult To Establish Some Common Characteristics That Define And Organise These Vehicles. There Are Four Or More Wheels, And They Are Designed To Transport Goods.
With Their Gvw Exceeding 3,500 Kilogrammes, Their Cabins Are Not Integrated Into The Bodywork, And They Are Equipped With A Structure Designed For Transporting Goods, They Are Considered To Be Heavy Vehicles.
Different Truck Types Can Be Found Here, Based On Their Specific Characteristics, Including Whether They Are Rigid Or Articulated, How They Are Used, And The Goods They Carry.
Trucks That Are Either Rigid Or Articulated
There Are Basically Two Kinds Of Trucks When It Comes To The Heavy Ones:
Tractors And Trucks
To Maximise Efficiency, Trucks Combine Both Their Cabin And Their Loading Area Into A Single Vehicle. They’re Known As Rigid Trucks, And They’re Commonly Employed In The Distribution And Delivery Of Goods. They Are Allowed To Have A Maximum Length Of 12 Metres And A Gross Vehicle Weight (Gvw) Of Up To 32 Tonnes.
As An Alternative To A Semi-Trailer, A Tractor Unit Is A Heavy Vehicle Designed To Tow A Semi-Trailer Behind It. A Tractor-Trailer Combination Like The Articulated Trucks We See On The Road Is Not Considered A Truck In And Of Itself.
When It Comes To Moving Goods, The Tractor Unit And Trailer Or Semi-Trailer Combination Is A Go-To Option.
These Trailers Can Tow A Substantial Amount Of Weight, Based On Their Design And Dimensions. As A Result, A Growing Number Of Transportation Companies Are Turning To Tractors And Semi-Trailers For Their Logistics Needs.
An Articulated Vehicle Is Different From A Rigid One In How It Moves.
Rigid Trucks Are “One Piece” Trucks As We Have Already Seen. Structured Stringers Hold All The Truck’s Components Together. The Chassis Is An Important Component For Keeping Everything In Its Proper Place.
There Are At Least Two Rigid Structures That Are Joined By An Articulation Point, One Of Which Drags The Entire Truck, Rather Than A Single Articulated Vehicle. Additionally, Only The Semi-Trailer Carries Goods In Articulated Trucks Because The Tractor’s Sole Function Is To Tow The Truck.
Road Trains And Articulated Trucks
The Tractor Head And The Semi-Trailer Make Up An Articulated Trailer Or Truck, As Previously Stated. A Semi-Trailer, Also Known As A Flatbed, Barge, Or Simply A Trailer, Is Towed By The Tractor.
However, A Semi-Trailer Differs From A Normal Trailer In That It Is Built To Be Coupled To The Tractor, On Which Part Of It Rests And Transfers A Significant Portion Of Its Weight.
Because Articulated Trucks Are Subject To Regulations, Their Dimensions And Carrying Capacity Are Limited. An Articulated Truck Can Tow Up To 40 Tonnes Of Gross Vehicle Weight (Gvw) Depending On The Size And Number Of Axles On The Tractor And The Trailer.
When It Comes To Road Trains, A Rigid Truck And One Or More Trailers Make Up The Majority Of The Vehicles.
The Difference Between A Trailer And An Articulated Truck Is That A Trailer Can Carry Cargo While The Tractor Only Pulls The Articulated Truck.
With The Addition Of Several Trailers, A Road Train Can Have Up To 12 Vehicles In Some Countries.
The Highway’s Colossi: The Mega Trucks
However, There Are More Impressive Modes Of Transportation Available. It Has Been Possible To See So-Called Mega-Trucks On Spanish Roads Since 2016.
They Can Be Up To 25.25 Metres Long And Weigh Up To 60 Tonnes, But They Must Have A Special Permit To Operate And Can Only Be Used On Motorways Or Highways, Where They Are Permitted.
As A Result, They Have A Speed Limit Of 80 Km / H And Must Notify Traffic Authorities Of Their Route In Advance Because Of Their Size. To Learn More About Mega Trucks, Keep Reading This Article.
The Different Types Of Trucks, Based On Their Intended Use.
Other Factors Taken Into Consideration When Budgeting A Policy’s Price Include What Kind Of Driving A Truck Will Be Put Through By Its Owner. For The Most Part, Commercial Trucks Are Used Solely For Loading And Transporting Goods Of All Kinds.
We Will, However, Be Asked By The Insurance Company If The Truck Will Be Equipped With:
- Dedicated To Oneself
- Use In The Public Or Private Sector
The Trucks That Are Used By The Public Are Typically Used To Transport Goods For Third Parties, Which Are Typically The Customers Of The Truck Owner, Whether That Be A Company Or A Freelancer.
Products Necessitate Different Types Of Trucks.
A Truck’s Ability To Transport A Variety Of Goods Is Critical In Determining A Driver’s Premium. A Daily Load Of Construction Materials, Such As Sand, Does Not Pose The Same Dangers As Driving A Tanker Full Of Diesel Or Other Dangerous Substances.
All Insurance Companies Classify Trucks Into One Of Three Categories Based On The Weight Of The Cargo They Transport:
- Freight Transport For All Kinds Of Goods.
- Transportation Of Aggregation
- Carriage Of Dangerous Goods
Trucks That Are Used To Transport Hazardous Materials Will Be Scrutinised More Closely By The Insurance Company When It Comes To Getting A Policy.
Because Of This, It Is Possible That The Insurer Will Ask For More Details About The Product In Order To Verify Its Quality And Calculate The Insurance Premium.
As A Result, The Cost Of Insurance For A Truck Transporting Hazardous Materials Is Higher Than That For Other Heavy Vehicles.
